Friday, April 29, 2011

Making Live Clock javascript

hi there,

does anyone know how to make live javascript time running..

i have this php code

    $expiredate = date('d m Y G:i:s', $rdate1);
    $f_ex_date = explode(" ", $expiredate);
    $f_ex_time = explode(":", $expiredate);
    $_endDate = mktime($f_ex_date[0],$f_ex_date[1],$f_ex_date[2],$f_ex_date[1],$f_ex_date[0],$f_ex_date[2]);
    $time = $_endDate - time();
    $days = floor($time/86400);
    $hours = floor(($time-($days*86400))/3600);
    $mins = floor (($time-($days*86400)-($hours*3600))/60);
    $secs = floor ($time-($days*86400)-($hours*3600)-($mins*60));

   echo "Your account going to be expired in <span style=\"color: #C11B17;font-family:arial;font-size: 16px;\">".$days."</span> Days <span style=\"color: #C11B17;font-family:arial;font-size: 16px;\">".$hours."</span> Hours <span style=\"color: #C11B17;font-family:arial;font-size: 16px;\">".$mins."</span> Minutes <span style=\"color: #C11B17;font-family:arial;font-size: 16px;\">".$secs."</span> Seconds";

is it possible to make it like running live??

From stackoverflow
  • Regarding the PHP, you might want to have a look at http://php.net/strftime

  • PHP, since it is server-side, can't be live. You'll have to do the date manipulation (at least, the stuff that changes) and update the DOM using JavaScript, which is client-side.

    Steve

  • It's doable on the client with a little bit of JavaScript. Without using a framework such as jQuery, which would be of marginal help here, the basic method would be something similar to the following:

    • Set up an event handler to fire each second

    Within the event handler:

    • Retrieve the current date and time and format it as desired
    • Update the contents of another element with the new value

    As a concrete example, the following function will set up a simple date/time update with a named element:

    function clock( id ) {
        var target = document.getElementById( id );
        if( target ) {
            var callback = function() {
                var datetime = new Date().toLocaleString();
                target.innerHTML = datetime;
            };
        callback();
            window.setInterval( callback, 1000 );
        }
    }
    

    Note the use of new Date().toLocaleString() to retrieve and format the current date/time; also, the use of window.setInterval() to set up the callback to fire each second.

    DaNieL : Keep in mind that this, and whatever clock js-based, will display the client time, not the server time
    Rob : @DaNieL: Excellent point; any differences in time zone could affect the correctness of output, especially if (in this case) accounts are expired based on a local time on the server. One could add some offset calculation to adjust the time prior to formatting.
  • Here's how to do it. Working Demo.

    First, at the top of your HTML document:

    .datetime {
        color: #C11B17;
        font-family:arial;
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    

    We do this so we can clean up our HTML code a little bit:

    $rdate1 = 1240550032; // Fri, 24 Apr 2009 05:13:52 GMT
    $expiredate = date('d m Y G:i:s', $rdate1);
    $time = $rdate1 - time();
    $days = floor($time/86400);
    $hours = floor(($time-($days*86400))/3600);
    $mins = floor(($time-($days*86400)-($hours*3600))/60);
    $secs = floor($time-($days*86400)-($hours*3600)-($mins*60));
    
    printf("
        Your account is going to expire in
        <span class='datetime' id='days'>%s</span> Days
        <span class='datetime' id='hours'>%s</span> Hours
        <span class='datetime' id='minutes'>%s</span> Minutes
        <span class='datetime' id='seconds'>%s</span> Seconds
    ", $days, $hours, $mins, $secs);
    

    I'm not quite sure where that middle step you were taking for came from, but the code above gets me the difference in time between $rdate1 (presumably a unix timestamp) and time().

    Finally, we can do something like this with Javascript to update the time once the page loads:

    addEvent(window, 'load', function() {
        var eDays = document.getElementById('days');
        var eHours = document.getElementById('hours');
        var eMinutes = document.getElementById('minutes');
        var eSeconds = document.getElementById('seconds');
        var timer;
        timer = setInterval(function() {
            var vDays = parseInt(eDays.innerHTML, 10);
            var vHours = parseInt(eHours.innerHTML, 10);
            var vMinutes = parseInt(eMinutes.innerHTML, 10);
            var vSeconds = parseInt(eSeconds.innerHTML, 10);
    
            vSeconds--;
            if(vSeconds < 0) {
                vSeconds = 59;
                vMinutes--;
                if(vMinutes < 0) {
                    vMinutes = 59;
                    vHours--;
                    if(vHours < 0) {
                        vHours = 23;
                        vDays--;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if(vSeconds == 0 &&
                   vMinutes == 0 &&
                   vHours == 0 &&
                   vDays == 0) {
                    clearInterval(timer);
                }
            }
            eSeconds.innerHTML = vSeconds;
            eMinutes.innerHTML = vMinutes;
            eHours.innerHTML = vHours;
            eDays.innerHTML = vDays;
        }, 1000);
    });
    
    
    function addEvent( obj, type, fn ) {
      if ( obj.attachEvent ) {
        obj['e'+type+fn] = fn;
        obj[type+fn] = function(){obj['e'+type+fn]( window.event );}
        obj.attachEvent( 'on'+type, obj[type+fn] );
      } else
        obj.addEventListener( type, fn, false );
    }
    
    Paolo Bergantino : edited to make event handler cross-browser. whoops.

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